Here are some key points about kidneys. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.
The kidneys are a pair of organs within the abdomen.
Much of the kidneys’ work revolves around maintaining the body’s internal equilibrium.
Despite being relatively small organs, the kidneys use a high percentage of the body’s cardiac output.
Kidneys help maintain the body’s pH balance.
Dialysis is used if the kidneys have lost the majority of their function.
Blood pressure is partially maintained by the kidneys.
The kidneys secrete a number of hormones.
The adrenal glands sit on top of the kidneys.
Certain analgesics can damage the kidneys.
