•Race: African Americans have high blood pressure more often and more severely than whites.
•Age: The tendency to develop high blood pressure increases as you age.
•Obesity: People who are overweight have a greater chance of developing high blood pressure.
•Lack of exercise: An inactive lifestyle may contribute to being overweight, which is a risk factor for high blood pressure
•Excessive alcohol use: Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can increase blood pressure.
•Too much dietary salt: Heavy use of salt can increase blood pressure.
•Oral contraceptives: Women who take the pill have an increased chance of developing high blood pressure, especially if they also smoke.
•Gender: Until age 45, high blood pressure is more common in men than women. Between ages 45 and 54 the risk is similar. After age 54, more women than men will have high blood pressure.
•Other Diseases: Having chronic kidney disease increases your chance of developing high blood pressure.
